Aluminium yekunatsa mumiriri, inozivikanwawo seaflux, chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa aluminium.Inoita basa rakakosha mukuchenesa aruminiyamu yakanyungudutswa uye kubvisa tsvina kuwedzera kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Chinangwa chikuru chearuminiyamu yekunatsa agent ndechekufambisa kubviswa kwetsvina dzakasiyana dziri mualuminium, senge magnesium, silicon, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa simbi.Izvi zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukanganisa zvimiro zvemuchina, chitarisiko, uye kuita kwese kwealuminium.
Aluminium refining agents anowanzo kuumbwa nemusanganiswa wemunyu uye fluoride makomisheni.Kusarudzwa kwemakomisheni chaiwo kunoenderana nekusachena kuripo uye mhedzisiro inodiwa yekunatsa.Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa inosanganisira cryolite (Na3AlF6), fluorspar (CaF2), alumina (Al2O3), uye munyu wakasiyana-siyana.
Kana iyo aruminiyamu yekunatsa mumiriri inounzwa mualuminium yakanyungudutswa, inoumba danda re slag pamusoro.Iyo slag inoshanda sechidziviriro chekudzivirira pakati pesimbi yakanyungudutswa nemhepo yakapoteredza.Ichi chipingamupinyi chinoshandira zvinangwa zvakawanda.Chekutanga, inodzivirira aluminium kuti isasangana neokisijeni, nekudaro ichideredza mukana weiyo oxidation.Uyezve, iyo slag layer inokurudzira kuparadzaniswa kwetsvina kubva kune yakanyungudutswa aluminium, ichibvumira kuti ibviswe nyore nyore.
Maitiro ekunatsa anosanganisira kunyatso kudzora tembiricha uye kuumbwa kwearuminiyamu yakanyungudutswa kuti ikwidze kushanda kwealuminum yekunatsa.Sezvo tsvina ichiita nekuyerera, inoumba makomisheni ane nzvimbo dzakanyanya kunyungudika pane dzakanyungudutswa.aluminium.Nekuda kweizvozvo, makomisheni aya anonyura kuzasi kwemuchinjiko kana kuyangarara kumusoro semarara, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuaparadzanisa kubva kune yakacheneswa aruminiyamu.
Huwandu hwearuminiyamu yekunatsa ejenti inodiwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, senge maumbirwo uye huwandu hwetsvina, mwero unodiwa wekuchena, uye nzira yekunatsa yakashandiswa.Izvo zvakakosha kurova chiyero pakati pekushandisa yakaringana huwandu hwekuyerera kuti uwane kucheneswa kunoshanda uku uchidzikisa mutengo.
Iko kushanda kwakabudirira kwealuminum yekunatsa mumiririri kunoguma nealuminiyamu yakanatswa ine yakagadziridzwa michina zvivakwa, yakagadziridzwa kupera kwepamusoro, uye kuderedzwa kukonzeresa kukanganisa.Iyo yakacheneswa aruminiyamu inogona kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira mota, aerospace, kuvaka, kurongedza, uye magetsi.
Muchidimbu, aruminiyamu yekunatsa mumiriri chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa kwealuminium.Inogonesa kubviswa kwetsvina, inosimudzira kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira, uye inova nechokwadi chekuti aluminium inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemashandisirwo ayo anodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-29-2023