Silicon simbi, chikamu chakakosha chenyika yanhasi, chinhu chemakemikari chine zvinoshamisa kuita zvakasiyana uye kushandiswa kwakapararira mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha kune akawanda maapplication, kubva pamagetsi kusvika pakuvaka nekupfuura.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwesilicon simbi uye mabatiro aanoita pahupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Silicon simbi, inofananidzirwa naSi patafura yeperiodic, igrey, crystalline solid iyo inotorwa kubva kune silica, komboni inowanzowanikwa mujecha.Iyo ine zvinoverengeka zvinoshamisa zvimiro zvinobatsira mukushandiswa kwayo kukuru.Chekutanga, silicon simbi yakanakisa semiconductor, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuitisa magetsi mune mamwe mamiriro.Ichi chivakwa ndicho hwaro hwebasa rayo rine mukurumbira muindasitiri yemagetsi.
Imwe yemashandisirwo ekutanga esilicon simbi iri mukugadzirwa kwemasemiconductors uye akasanganiswa maseketi.Aya madiki maturusi emagetsi ane simba rakasiyana siyana remazuvano matekinoroji, anosanganisira mafoni, makomputa, terevhizheni, nezvimwe.Silicon simbi inoshandiswa kugadzira mawafer pakavakirwa masekete aya, achishanda se substrate yezvinhu zvakapfava zvemagetsi.Kuwanda kwayo, kugona, uye zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakavimbika zvakaita kuti ive chinhu chesarudzo chekugadzira semiconductor.
Zvakare, simbi yesilicon inoita basa rakakosha muphotovoltaic (PV) solar masero, anoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi.Solar panels anowanzo shandisa silicon-based PV masero kutora uye kushandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa.Kugona kweSilicon kutora mafotoni zvakanaka uye kugadzira kuchaji yemagetsi kwaita kuti ive chinhu chikuru muindasitiri yezuva.Sezvo kudiwa kweakachena uye anovandudzwa magetsi masosi kuri kuramba kuchikwira, mipiro yesilicon mu solar cell tekinoroji icharamba yakakosha.
Kupfuura nzvimbo yemagetsi uye simba, silicon simbi inowanawo nzvimbo yayo muindasitiri yekuvaka.Muchimiro chesilicones, ayo ari ekugadzira makomisheni akatorwa kubva kusilicon, inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha muzvisimbiso, zvinonamira, uye machira.Silicones inopa yakasarudzika kuramba hunyoro, tembiricha yakanyanyisa, uye kuderera kwemakemikari.Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti ekuvaka kugadzira zvisimbiso zvisingapinde mvura, kuchengetedza nzvimbo, uye kuwedzera kusimba.Silicones zvakare inowana maapplication mumotokari, aerospace, uye maindasitiri ekurapa nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana uye kuvimbika.
Kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kwesilicon simbi kuri mukugadzirwa kwealuminium alloys.Kana yasanganiswa nealuminium, silicon inonatsiridza kusimba kwealloy, kusimba, uye kushomeka kwekuora.Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekugadzira zvinhu mumotokari, aerospace, uye zvikamu zvekuvaka.Aluminium-silicon alloys anoshandiswa muinjini blocks, cylinder heads, pistons, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu zvinoda lightweight asi yakasimba zvinhu.
Uyezve, simbi yesilicon inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweakasiyana makemikari emakemikari.Silika, inotorwa kubva kusilicon, ndicho chinhu chikuru chegirazi.Iyo yakakwirira yekunyungudika, kuderera kwekuwedzera kwemafuta, uye yakanakisa Optical zvimiro zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemahwindo, magirazi, lenzi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvegirazi.MaSilicones, sezvambotaurwa, anowana kushandiswa kwakanyanya mumaindasitiri kubva kumachira kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta munhu.
Mukupedzisa, silicon simbi yakasarudzika zvivakwa zvakaikurudzira kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chenyika yedu yanhasi.Kubva pakugonesa midziyo yedu yemagetsi kusvika pakushandisa simba rezuva, kusimba kwesilicon kunoonekwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Mashandisirwo ayo mukugadzira semiconductor, solar cell tekinoroji, kuvaka, uye alloy kugadzirwa kunoratidza hupamhi hwekushandisa kwayo.Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi uye nzanga inombundira maitiro akasimba, silicon simbi pasina mubvunzo icharamba ichiita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana redu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-06-2023